ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-NAV-G03-051 · ATLAS 259

Coordination

Coordination links formally equal units by language-specific grammatical means.

Part of the subject path Syntax and Grammar

Why is this entry in the Atlas?

G · Foundational concept R2 · Necessary foundation

Coordination is needed to distinguish linking equal-status units from embedding and subordination. Formal equality must not be confused with equal communicative prominence.

Colours and admission grounds

The rectangular label identifies the entry function: F – linguistic figure or procedure; A – analytical concept; G – foundational concept; E – selected concrete case. The rounded badge indicates the admission ground: R1 – distinctive contribution; R2 – necessary foundation; R3 – justified illustrative case. This editorial rationale explains the current selection rather than claiming an undocumented original selection history.

Explanation

Coordination links syntactic units analysed as having equivalent structural status within the construction. This does not mean that every substitution or reversal is harmless: meaning, order and construction-specific restrictions can produce asymmetries. Coordination matters to originating contexts such as parataxis, hendiadys and gapping, but none can be diagnosed merely from the presence of two words or verbs. Semantic unity does not establish syntactic subordination, just as a verb sequence does not establish coordination. Analysis must separate form, function and possible omission through language-specific criteria.

Movement of thought

1. Delimit the candidate units. 2. Compare their syntactic functions. 3. Examine linking expressions and omissions. 4. Test reordering and expansion. 5. Describe the structure and its restrictions.

Scientific use case

Syntactic research can systematically compare distribution, omission possibilities and interpretation across coordinated structures.

Example

“Lea reads and Nils writes” coordinates clauses. “Lea buys bread and milk” instead contains a coordination of nominal expressions.

Counterexample

Two successive verbs are not automatically coordinated; they may form another kind of complex predicate construction.

Distinction

Distinguish coordination from subordination, parataxis as a broader mode of arrangement and semantic unity alone.

Effect on thought and perception

Coordination shows how several units may jointly occupy a syntactic position or form a larger structure.

Resonance

Several things become connected without becoming alike in every respect.

Provenance

Parallel source review reconciled 2026-10-07; human specialist review not claimed.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Coordination“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-NAV-G03-051. ATLAS 259, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G03-051

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G03-051

The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. Editorial reading state: 2026-10-15. Include your access date for precise references.