ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-ADD-20261020-0092 · ATLAS 261

Coincidentia oppositorum

Especially in Nicholas of Cusa, coincidentia oppositorum names the coincidence of opposites in the Absolute. Determinations opposed within finite comparison are held not to exhaust unlimited unity. This is a particular philosophical and theological claim, not a rule that any contradictory statements may both be declared true.

Part of the subject path Philosophy of Language, Thought and Knowledge

Why is this entry in the Atlas?

G · Foundational concept R2 · Necessary foundation

The additional orientation concerns the boundary between a rhetorical opposition and a philosophical claim about its transcendence. The boundary prevents both trivialisation and unwarranted endorsement. Antithesis arranges contrasts; oxymoron juxtaposes tense expressions; paradox challenges apparently acceptable commitments. None necessarily asserts Cusan coincidence.

Colours and admission grounds

The rectangular label identifies the entry function: F – linguistic figure or procedure; A – analytical concept; G – foundational concept; E – selected concrete case. The rounded badge indicates the admission ground: R1 – distinctive contribution; R2 – necessary foundation; R3 – justified illustrative case. This editorial rationale explains the current selection rather than claiming an undocumented original selection history.

Explanation

The decisive issue is the level of comparison. Calling one ordinary quantity the maximum and another the minimum still operates within an ordered field. The Cusan proposal asks whether the Absolute can belong to such a field at all. Its intended movement is therefore not an arithmetic equation between the largest and smallest available numbers. We must distinguish understanding the proposal from endorsing it. A geometrical image can help reconstruct the transition without proving that a theological object has geometrical properties. The Atlas preserves the substantive philosophical question instead of replacing it with an attractive oxymoron or a practical instruction to seek compromise.

Movement of thought

1. Name the opposed determinations. 2. Establish the level on which they conflict. 3. Reconstruct the proposed move beyond finite comparison. 4. Separate illustration, metaphysical assumption and justification.

Scientific use case

A history-of-concepts study can compare a passage from Cusa with a later psychological appropriation. It should document what changes in the object, assumptions and argumentative role, rather than treating a shared phrase as an unchanged doctrine.

Example

Invented analytical contrast: A discussion labels the quietest point of a musical work its greatest intensity. This may be a persuasive account of listening, but it does not by itself make silence and sound metaphysically identical. Before invoking Cusa, ask what stronger thesis is actually being asserted.

Counterexample

“I feel hopeful and afraid” can concern different aspects of one situation. “Freedom needs rules” can express a practical condition. Neither establishes a coincidence of opposites in an absolute ground.

Distinction

Antithesis arranges contrasts; oxymoron juxtaposes tense expressions; paradox challenges apparently acceptable commitments. None necessarily asserts Cusan coincidence.

Effect on thought and perception

The additional orientation concerns the boundary between a rhetorical opposition and a philosophical claim about its transcendence. The boundary prevents both trivialisation and unwarranted endorsement.

Resonance

Resonance may lie in recognising that familiar distinctions do not answer every question. That recognition remains compatible with withholding assent to the proposed absolute unity.

Etymology

The Latin phrase means approximately coincidence of opposites. Coincidence here is not merely accidental concurrence, and the lexical gloss supplies no metaphysical proof.

Provenance

The inherited dossier centres on Cusa and a checked translation passage from De docta ignorantia I,4. It does not verify the complete Latin text or the entire history of later appropriations.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Coincidentia oppositorum“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-ADD-20261020-0092. ATLAS 261, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-ADD-20261020-0092

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-ADD-20261020-0092

The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. Editorial reading state: 2026-10-20. Include your access date for precise references.

Guiding question

Does this opposition describe its object, or also the limits of the concepts through which I approach it?

Five coordinate questions

These descriptions explain the entry. They are not controlled register values and do not generate shared register results.

Where can the process be observed?

Invented analytical contrast: A discussion labels the quietest point of a musical work its greatest intensity. This may be a persuasive account of listening, but it does not by itself make silence and sound metaphysically identical. Before invoking Cusa, ask what stronger thesis is actually being asserted.

What happens to the material?

Name the opposed determinations.

Establish the level on which they conflict.

Reconstruct the proposed move beyond finite comparison.

Separate illustration, metaphysical assumption and justification.

At what level does a change occur?

The additional orientation concerns the boundary between a rhetorical opposition and a philosophical claim about its transcendence. The boundary prevents both trivialisation and unwarranted endorsement.

What temporal structure is explicitly described?

The steps offer an order of analysis, not an asserted real-time sequence of mental events. Read the particular example sequence separately from the historical development.

How can the description be tested?

“I feel hopeful and afraid” can concern different aspects of one situation. “Freedom needs rules” can express a practical condition. Neither establishes a coincidence of opposites in an absolute ground.

Historical context

The inherited dossier centres on Cusa and a checked translation passage from De docta ignorantia I,4. It does not verify the complete Latin text or the entire history of later appropriations.

Cross-language distinction and terminology

The Latin lemma and explanatory English coincidence of opposites should appear together. The latter must not silently broaden the profile into every account of complementarity or reconciliation.

Scholarly comparisons and distinctions

These entries are editorial comparison anchors for the distinctions made in this article. They are not new canonical relation edges or shared register results.

Proposed thought pathway

  1. Name the opposed determinations.
  2. Establish the level on which they conflict.
  3. Reconstruct the proposed move beyond finite comparison.
  4. Separate illustration, metaphysical assumption and justification.

An editorial exploration, not a necessary sequence of thought or experimental evidence of an effect.

Source scope and provenance

Both specialist versions are editorially accepted. The recorded scope of the reference-work research is retained; this is not a fresh full verification of every primary source. Examples and analytical steps are Atlas applications.