MICHAEL REICH
Atlas of Language
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Relationship navigator · ATLAS 262

Relationship navigator

Connect concepts, recognize distinctions and examine why a connection is recorded.

Open editorial and specialist review

Independent specialist review remains open. The review cases below preserve the limits of the evidence and of the current assignments.

3,439 active connections1,393 concepts3,439 connections with English text

The English texts include individual explanations, comparison notes and navigation references. The recorded status and evidence describe the underlying connection. Independent specialist review of the Chinese edition also remains open.

Find a connecting route between two concepts
How are two concepts connected?

Up to four existing relations; directed connections are followed only in their recorded direction. Every step shows its rationale and documented editorial treatment.

Explore connections

3,439 connections in this selection

  1. R-241 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Information structure → Common ground

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Speakers decide how to present information as given or new partly by anticipating what listeners already take for granted. The presentation reflects that assumption. Listeners may still have to infer or query what the speaker treats as familiar.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  2. R-242 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Interoception → Embodiment

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Interoception concerns signals from inside the body. Embodiment offers a broader framework for asking how those signals may matter for cognition and experience.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  3. R-243 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Interpretant → Index

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A real connection can make something an index, but it still has to be interpreted. The interpretant is the mediating effect or further sign within the triadic model. It differs from the person who interprets.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  4. R-244 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Interpretant → Semiosis

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Semiosis is the process in which interpretants arise and make further interpretations possible. The interpretant has a function within that process beyond providing a dictionary equivalent.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  5. R-245 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Interpretant → Sign-forming process

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    In a triadic account, the interpretant mediates how a sign relates to its object. Other theories describe the wider process of sign formation differently, so the model should be made explicit.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  6. R-246 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Intonation → Prosody

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Intonation describes how pitch is organised across an utterance. It forms part of prosody, alongside patterns of duration, prominence and rhythm.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  7. R-247 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Intonation → Accent

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Accent gives a syllable or other unit prominence relative to its surroundings. Intonation organises pitch across a larger stretch of speech and can highlight and connect accented positions.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  8. R-248 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Intonation → Modality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Intonation can convey uncertainty, emphasis or a questioning stance. Modality helps analyse some of these meanings. The same contour can have different functions across languages and contexts.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  9. R-249 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Irony → Litotes

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Litotes can lend an utterance ironic distance by making an assessment sound understated. It can also express a sincere judgement. The wording and situation together help distinguish those uses.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  10. R-250 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Irony → Implicature

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Irony often invites the hearer to infer a stance beyond the literal content. Implicature is one way to analyse this inference. Other accounts may explain other kinds of irony.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  11. R-251 · Distinction · directed

    Isotopy → Metaphor

    Meaning of the relation type
    Ein Atlasprofil grenzt den Zielbegriff ausdrücklich ab. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Isotopy connects parts of a text through recurring semantic features. Metaphor brings domains of meaning together and can contribute to that coherence by a different operation.
    Evidence basis
    Profilfeld: Nicht verwechseln mit (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  12. R-252 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Climax → Anticlimax

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A climax arranges elements in ascending order. An anticlimax reverses or frustrates the expected rise. Their relation concerns the direction of a sequence and what the audience expects from it.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  13. R-253 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Climax → Hyperbole

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A rhetorical climax can end in a hyperbole. The climax depends on the order of increasing force, while hyperbole depends on exaggeration. A series of proportionate statements can still build to a climax.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  14. R-254 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Climax → Parallelism

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Parallel structures can make the parts of a climax easier to compare. Repetition supplies the pattern. The climax arises when what those parts express increases in force or importance.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  15. R-255 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Clitic → Morpheme

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A clitic can have a grammatical function and depend on a host for its prosodic form. Morpheme analysis helps describe its function. The nature of its attachment is a separate question.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  16. R-256 · Productive tension · undirected

    Clitic ↔ Affix

    Meaning of the relation type
    Zwei Begriffe bilden eine redaktionell bestätigte produktive Spannung. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Clitics depend on a prosodic host, but their syntactic distribution can differ from that of affixes. Sound form alone cannot establish whether an element is an affix or a clitic.
    Evidence basis
    ATLAS_094: bestätigte Spannungsachse (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 bestätigt (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  17. R-257 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Coarticulation → Phoneme

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    In coarticulation, movements for neighbouring sounds overlap and affect how those sounds are produced. A phoneme is defined by the contrasts that matter in a language. Coarticulatory variation can occur within a single phoneme.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  18. R-258 · Distinction · directed

    Coarticulation → Assimilation

    Meaning of the relation type
    Ein Atlasprofil grenzt den Zielbegriff ausdrücklich ab. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Coarticulation is the overlap in time of articulatory gestures. Assimilation makes features more alike. Overlap can contribute to assimilation, which can also form part of a regular phonological pattern.
    Evidence basis
    Profilfeld: Nicht verwechseln mit (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  19. R-259 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Coarticulation → Prosody

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Prosodic boundaries and prominence can affect the timing of articulatory movements and the degree to which they overlap. The effects need to be established for the particular language and context.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  20. R-260 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Collocation → Convention

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A collocation is a favoured combination of words. Shared conventions help explain why speakers expect some combinations. Frequent co-occurrence in a sample can also reflect its subject matter, so frequency alone leaves the role of convention open.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  21. R-261 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Component Analysis → Distinctive feature

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Componential analysis represents meanings through features that distinguish them. Distinctive features in phonology describe contrasts between sounds. Both analyses use features, each for a different kind of unit and contrast.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  22. R-262 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Component Analysis → Prototype semantics

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Componential analysis describes meanings in terms of combinations of features. Prototype semantics emphasises typical examples and degrees of membership. The comparison shows what each model can explain.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  23. R-263 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Component Analysis → Denotation

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Componential analysis can show how closely related expressions differ in what they denote. Associations and conditions of use may require additional evidence beyond that set of features.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  24. R-264 · Distinction · directed

    Compound → Derivation

    Meaning of the relation type
    Ein Atlasprofil grenzt den Zielbegriff ausdrücklich ab. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A compound combines lexical constituents. Derivation forms a new lexeme by a derivational process. Borderline cases require criteria suited to the language.
    Evidence basis
    Profilfeld: Nicht verwechseln mit (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

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