Explanation
Hearsay evidentiality marks that information derives from another person's report. A language uses a dedicated suffix for The train has reportedly left when the information derives solely from a report. Separate grammatical evidentiality, optional source citation, rumour and epistemic uncertainty. A speaker can confidently report another person's statement; reportative source does not itself imply doubt.
Movement of thought
1. Identify the source-marking expression. 2. Establish its reportative meaning. 3. Compare direct evidence markers. 4. Check obligatoriness and grammatical integration. 5. Assess certainty independently.
Scientific use case
Cross-linguistic research codes whether source marking is obligatory and which information sources the paradigm distinguishes.
Example
A language uses a dedicated suffix for The train has reportedly left when the information derives solely from a report.
Counterexample
A speaker can confidently report another person's statement; reportative source does not itself imply doubt.
Distinction
Separate grammatical evidentiality, optional source citation, rumour and epistemic uncertainty.
Effect on thought and perception
Analysis can assess reported source and expressed certainty independently.
Resonance
Reported knowledge has a source, but not always a doubt.
Provenance
Separate AI English review passed; final author file f69b81c80ae2de2a71d727c8a73448a9de4569250e40024fa9c9b714ccbcfa78
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Reportative evidentiality“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-NAV-G03-023. ATLAS 259, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G03-023The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. Editorial reading state: 2026-10-15. Include your access date for precise references.