ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-NAV-G03-014 · ATLAS 259

Glottalisation

Glottalisation involves glottal closure or constriction affecting a speech sound, for example glottal reinforcement, glottal replacement or creaky phonation.

Part of the subject path Sound, Phonetics and Phonology

Why is this entry in the Atlas?

E · Selected case R3 · Justified illustrative case

Glottalisation supplies a case of several forms of glottal involvement in speech production. Closure, reinforcement, and creaky phonation must not be treated as one identical process.

Colours and admission grounds

The rectangular label identifies the entry function: F – linguistic figure or procedure; A – analytical concept; G – foundational concept; E – selected concrete case. The rounded badge indicates the admission ground: R1 – distinctive contribution; R2 – necessary foundation; R3 – justified illustrative case. This editorial rationale explains the current selection rather than claiming an undocumented original selection history.

Explanation

Glottalisation concerns laryngeal activity realised, depending on the description, as increased constriction, irregular vibration or glottal closure. The label therefore needs an explicit phonetic interpretation. In the context of debuccalisation, additional glottal activity must not automatically be taken to indicate the loss of an oral place of articulation. A sound may be glottally reinforced while retaining its oral gesture. Evidence must determine whether the relation is accompaniment, replacement or historical change.

Movement of thought

1. Describe the glottal realisation. 2. Examine oral articulation independently. 3. Separate temporal overlap from replacement. 4. Distinguish variation from historical change. 5. State the adopted sense of glottalisation.

Scientific use case

Acoustic and articulatory methods should identify the observation supporting each classification.

Example

In a hypothetical measurement series, an oral closure remains while glottal activity is added. This initially supports reinforcement rather than complete replacement.

Counterexample

A stretch of creaky voice does not by itself demonstrate loss of an oral consonantal place.

Distinction

Do not collapse glottal closure, creaky voice, glottal replacement and debuccalisation.

Effect on thought and perception

The concept exposes coordination between articulatory processes.

Resonance

A sound can be shaped in several places at once; an additional trace need not erase another.

Provenance

Parallel source review reconciled 2026-10-07; human specialist review not claimed.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Glottalisation“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-NAV-G03-014. ATLAS 259, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G03-014

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G03-014

The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. Editorial reading state: 2026-10-15. Include your access date for precise references.