Explanation
A component of a complex word formation that determines the central grammatical and semantic properties of the whole. In a compound word, one part serves as a guide for the category and basic meaning.
Example
In “Haustür” (front door), “Tür” (door) determines that the whole is a type of door and a noun.
Counterexample
In a bahuvrihi, the designated object lies just outside the parts.
Distinction
Distinguishing from a compound: in a bahuvrihi, the denoted object lies just outside the parts.
Effect on thought and perception
In a compound word, one part serves as a guide for category and basic meaning.
Resonance
The morphological head renders a directional relationship perceptible: in a compound word, one element functions as a guide for category and basic meaning.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Morphological head“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-046. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-046The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.