Explanation
A set of pragmatic strategies through which speakers shape relationships, acceptability, and social distance. Speech not only conveys content but also continuously shapes closeness, rank, consideration, and recognition.
Example
“Could you close the window?” frames a request as a possibility.
Counterexample
Grammatical correctness alone does not guarantee politeness.
Distinction
Distinguishing from facework: Grammatical correctness alone does not guarantee politeness.
Effect on thought and perception
Speech not only conveys content but also continuously shapes proximity, status, consideration, and recognition.
Resonance
The principle of politeness makes a directed relationship perceptible: Speech not only conveys content but also continuously shapes closeness, rank, consideration, and recognition.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Principle of Politeness“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-015. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-015The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.