Explanation
A context-dependent phonetic variant of a phoneme that does not distinguish a separate lexical meaning in the language in question. Different audible forms can be recognized as manifestations of the same functional unit.
Example
The German “ch” is realized differently in “ich” and “ach,” without thereby forming new words on its own.
Counterexample
Two sounds that form a minimal pair are not merely allophones of the same phoneme.
Distinction
Distinguishing a phoneme: two sounds that form a minimal pair are not merely allophones of the same phoneme.
Effect on thought and perception
Different audible forms can be recognized as manifestations of the same functional unit.
Resonance
An allophone makes a directional relationship perceptible: different audible forms can be recognized as manifestations of the same functional unit.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Allophone“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-042. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-042The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.