Explanation
A semantic function that a participant assumes in a described event. Sentences organize people and things not only grammatically, but also as agents, patients, themes, or instruments.
Example
In “Lea opens the door with the key,” Lea is the agent and the key is the instrument.
Counterexample
The grammatical subject is not always equivalent to the agent.
Distinction
Distinguishing from valency: The subject is a grammatical function and is not always equivalent to the agent.
Effect on thought and perception
Sentences organize people and things not only grammatically, but also as agents, patients, themes, or instruments.
Resonance
Semantic role makes a directed relationship perceptible: Sentences classify people and things not only grammatically, but also as agents, patients, targets, or instruments.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Semantic Role“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-013. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-013The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.