Explanation
The strengthening of a consonant through a tighter closure or greater articulatory tension. The sound gains resistance and marks its position more clearly.
Example
A fricative becomes a plosive in a specific context.
Counterexample
Mere stress on a word does not necessarily constitute fortification.
Distinction
Distinguishing from lenition: Mere stress on a word does not necessarily constitute fortition.
Effect on thought and perception
The sound gains resistance and marks its position more clearly.
Resonance
Fortition makes a directional relationship perceptible: The sound gains resistance and marks its position more clearly.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Fortification“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-003. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-003The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.