ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-103-019 · ATLAS 251

Category error

An erroneous attribution in which something is treated as belonging to an inappropriate logical category.

Explanation

A category error occurs when the grammar of a sentence suggests a type of object that does not fit the intended subject matter. This gives rise to apparent questions or problems.

Example

What color is the number seven?—provided numbers are not meant as colored symbols.

Counterexample

What color is the written digit 7? is a meaningful question about a symbol.

Distinction

Distinguish from a mere factual error; what is affected is the nature of the attribution.

Effect on thought and perception

Exposes problems in reasoning arising from an unnoticed shift in the type of object.

Resonance

Grammatical similarity can link things that ontologically cannot respond in the same way.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Category error“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-019. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-019

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-019

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