ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-103-012 · ATLAS 251

Markedness

Asymmetry between a more neutral base form and a form that is more specific in terms of form or function.

Explanation

Marked forms carry additional markers or occur in more restricted contexts. Which form is considered unmarked depends on the level of description and the language.

Example

The singular may be unmarked in contrast to the explicitly marked plural.

Counterexample

Frequency alone does not prove a markedness relation.

Distinction

Distinguish this from mere conspicuousness in the everyday sense.

Effect on thought and perception

Draws attention to invisible basic assumptions that only become apparent through their deviation.

Resonance

The unmarked form provides the silent foundation upon which the marked form becomes visible.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Markedness“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-012. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-012

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-012

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