Explanation
A lexical gap does not mean that a language cannot express a thought. Rather, it indicates that a circumlocution, neologism, or loanword is necessary to do so.
Example
In Standard German, there is no commonly used, neutral single word for “sibling’s child.”
Counterexample
“Untranslatable” is not automatically synonymous with “lexically absent as a single word.”
Distinction
Distinguish between a merely unknown technical term and something that is fundamentally inexpressible.
Effect on thought and perception
It reveals which distinctions a speech community provides as established terms.
Resonance
The gap becomes an invitation to explore other languages and alternative ways of categorizing experience.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Lexical gap“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-010. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-010The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.