Explanation
A new meaning assigned to an existing word under the influence of an expression in another language. Shows language contact not as importing a word form but as shifting the semantic space of a familiar word.
Example
German realisieren meaning to become aware follows English realise.
Counterexample
A plain factual statement without the named movement of thought.
Distinction
Unlike a loanword, a semantic loan retains the native form and borrows an additional meaning.
Effect on thought and perception
Shows language contact not as importing a word form but as shifting the semantic space of a familiar word.
Resonance
Shows language contact not as importing a word form but as shifting the semantic space of a familiar word.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Semantic loan“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-RES6B-0015. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-RES6B-0015The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.