Explanation
Type shifting in formal semantics is an operation mapping an expression from one semantic type to another or enabling a correspondingly adjusted interpretation. The types and rules assumed depend on the theoretical model. In coercion contexts, such an adjustment can help explain how an entity-denoting expression is understood in an event-related construction. Coercion and type shifting are nevertheless not coextensive in every theory: some type operations belong to ordinary composition without an apparent meaning conflict. The German label Typverschiebung is used here as a variant of Typenverschiebung.
Movement of thought
1. Identify the type requirement. 2. State the initial interpretation. 3. Formulate the proposed operation. 4. Examine contextual constraints. 5. Compare alternative analyses.
Scientific use case
Semantics can test competing composition models against the same interpretations.
Example
“Mira began the book” can be understood as beginning to read or write it; the available event interpretation depends on context.
Counterexample
A metaphorical reading is not automatically a formal type operation without further analysis.
Distinction
Distinguish type shifting from every instance of coercion, arbitrary reinterpretation and word-class change.
Effect on thought and perception
Type shifting makes interpretive adjustments available for modelling.
Resonance
A form remains while its role in the combination changes.
Provenance
Parallel corpus 98f0950771ae4662f291d2f15f5c51b6797f3c20ba458a68615cdb177002ea18; case-bounded source review accepted; human specialist review not claimed.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Type shifting“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-NAV-G05-028. ATLAS 259, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-NAV-G05-028The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. Editorial reading state: 2026-10-15. Include your access date for precise references.