Explanation
A change in a sound within a root that serves a grammatical or word-forming function. A word changes its function not only through affixes but also through a restructuring of its internal sound.
Example
singen – sang – gesungen illustrates a systematic vowel change within the stem.
Counterexample
A random slip of the tongue within the stem is not apophony.
Distinction
Distinction from ablaut: A random slip of the tongue within the root is not apophony.
Effect on thought and perception
A word changes its function not only through affixes but also through a restructuring of its internal sound.
Resonance
Apophony makes a directional relationship perceptible: A word changes its function not only through affixes, but also through a restructuring of its internal sound.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Apophony“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-134-004. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-134-004The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.