Explanation
An implicature that, based on the choice of a weaker expression, suggests that a stronger one does not apply. The stronger word that was not chosen resonates in the background as a negated possibility.
Example
“Some came” often implies that not everyone came.
Counterexample
If it is explicitly stated that “some, perhaps even all,” the implicature is negated.
Distinction
Distinction from implicature: If it is explicitly stated that “some,” or perhaps even “all,” came, the implicature is negated.
Effect on thought and perception
The stronger word that was not chosen resonates in the background as a negated possibility.
Resonance
Scalar implicature makes a directed relationship perceptible: The stronger word that was not chosen resonates in the background as a negated possibility.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Scalar implicature“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-133-030. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-133-030The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.