Explanation
An icon functions not only as an image. Diagrams and onomatopoeic forms can also be iconic, provided that a relevant similarity underlies the sign relationship.
Example
A schematic map resembles the spatial relationships of the area it depicts.
Counterexample
Smoke as a sign for fire is based on a real connection and is indexical.
Distinction
Distinguish between index and symbol; real signs often combine multiple modes.
Effect on thought and perception
Makes similarity a process of understanding and inference.
Resonance
A form causes the structure of an absent entity to resonate through correspondence.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Icon“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-103-021. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-103-021The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.