Explanation
Predicates prefer certain semantic argument types. Violations may seem nonsensical, create poetic tension, or trigger a metaphorical reinterpretation.
Example
“drink” typically expects a living subject and something drinkable as its object.
Counterexample
The phrase “the number drinks Tuesday” violates conventional expectations and calls for a poetic interpretation.
Distinction
Valency: the syntactic and categorical complement structure of a predicate.
Effect on thought and perception
Reveals the invisible pathways of expectation along which word meanings fit together.
Resonance
Words offer each other points of connection; a break can create disruption or new meaning.
Cite this entry
Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Selection Restriction“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-091-036. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-091-036The address remains stable; editorial content may evolve. A verified modification date per entry is not yet available. Include your access date for precise references.