ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

AT-088-021 · ATLAS 251

Petitio principii

A fallacy in which the claim to be proven is already contained in the premises.

Explanation

A fallacy in which the claim to be proven is already contained in the premises. In the atlas, the term is not treated in isolation: it reveals hidden circular reasoning. This makes it clear what distinctions the form enables and how it relates to related phenomena.

Example

This rule is correct because it is the correct rule.

Counterexample

A valid reduction to independently justified premises is not circular.

Distinction

A valid reduction to independently justified premises is not circular.

Effect on thought and perception

The concept draws attention to hidden circular reasoning. What previously appeared to be a unified process becomes perceptible as a structured relationship.

Resonance

Resonance arises when petitio principii is not merely named but experienced as a movement between form, expectation, and effect.

Cite this entry

Reich, Michael (Hrsg./ed.): „Petitio principii“. Atlas der Sprache, AT-088-021. ATLAS 251, data model 1.6.0. https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-088-021

https://atlasoflanguage.com/concept/AT-088-021

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