MICHAEL REICH
Atlas of Language
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Relationship navigator · ATLAS 262

Relationship navigator

Connect concepts, recognize distinctions and examine why a connection is recorded.

Open editorial and specialist review

Independent specialist review remains open. The review cases below preserve the limits of the evidence and of the current assignments.

3,439 active connections1,393 concepts3,439 connections with English text

The English texts include individual explanations, comparison notes and navigation references. The recorded status and evidence describe the underlying connection. Independent specialist review of the Chinese edition also remains open.

Find a connecting route between two concepts
How are two concepts connected?

Up to four existing relations; directed connections are followed only in their recorded direction. Every step shows its rationale and documented editorial treatment.

Explore connections

7 connections in this selection

Neighbourhood map: ModalityThe layout provides orientation; distance and colour are not scholarly measurements. The list below gives each connection’s direction and explanation.Discourse particleDiscourse particleAT-091-053EvidentialityEvidentialityAT-091-054IntonationIntonationAT-091-017Speech actSpeech actAT-PRA-0005Sentence adverbSentence adverbAT-SYN-253-001ModalityAT-091-055
Map of this results page: 5 neighbouring nodes. The list contains all 7 connections on this page; use pagination for further results. Position on the circle is not a ranking.
  1. R-128 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Discourse particle → Modality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Discourse particles can shape the stance and expectations conveyed by an utterance. Modality concerns such dimensions as possibility and validity. The role of a particle and the grammatical marking of modality require separate analysis.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  2. R-161 · Distinction · directed

    Evidentiality → Modality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Ein Atlasprofil grenzt den Zielbegriff ausdrücklich ab. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Evidentiality marks a source of information. Modality can mark possibility, necessity or the speaker’s degree of commitment. A source indication and a degree of certainty can interact and still require separate analysis.
    Evidence basis
    Profilfeld: Nicht verwechseln mit (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  3. R-248 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Intonation → Modality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Intonation can convey uncertainty, emphasis or a questioning stance. Modality helps analyse some of these meanings. The same contour can have different functions across languages and contexts.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  4. R-320 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Modality → Evidentiality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Modality and evidentiality concern the status and source of information, respectively. A linguistic form can contribute to both, so its function must be determined in context.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  5. R-321 · Subject neighbour · directed

    Modality → Speech act

    Meaning of the relation type
    Beide Begriffe gehören demselben fachlichen Kontinent an. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    A modal expression can help shape a speech act such as a request. The form contributes to how the request is made, while the action also depends on the circumstances of its use.
    Evidence basis
    Gemeinsamer fachlicher Kontinent (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  6. R-322 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Modality → Intonation

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Intonation can make an utterance sound tentative, emphatic or questioning. Modality helps analyse some of these meanings. The interpretation of a particular contour depends on language and context.
    Evidence basis
    Importierter Querverweis über Fachgrenzen (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    ATLAS_109 klassifiziert (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

  7. R-3547 · Cross-field connection · directed

    Sentence adverb → Modality

    Meaning of the relation type
    Die Verbindung überschreitet einen fachlichen Kontinent. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Why connected?
    English editorial text
    Sentence adverbs can express modality. They are a grammatical class, while modality is a broader category of meaning and use.
    Evidence basis
    Fachlich geprüft anhand HARRIS-H1, HARRIS-S2, HARRIS-S3; Zielprofil gegen den kanonischen Export hashgebunden. (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)
    Recorded review status
    accepted (Original source wording; no separate translation recorded)

    This connection in the earlier English edition

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