ATLAS OF LANGUAGE

Contextual explanation · NAV-G03-033

Characterisation

This explanation addresses the term in its originating context. It is not an additional canonical Atlas profile.

Explanation

Characterising description here refers to an expression added to a designation in the context of the epithet. It may highlight a salient property, convey an evaluation or establish a recognisable association between a name and a trait. Its contribution depends on use: the same addition may help identify someone in one context and primarily express an attitude in another. The explanation is therefore deliberately contextual. The logical question of how a definite description refers to exactly one object belongs to a different inquiry and should not be imported merely because German Kennzeichnung can occur in both discussions.

Movement of thought

1. Identify the basic designation. 2. Locate its characterising addition. 3. Test its identifying contribution. 4. Examine possible evaluation. 5. Describe its function in the passage.

Example

“Mira, the patient one” characterises Mira; where several people share the name, the addition may also help distinguish her.

Counter-test

An epithet need not embellish or praise. “The unreliable messenger” conveys a negative characterisation.

Scientific use case

Textual analysis can compare recurring epithets for identification, evaluation and memorability.

Effect

The addition directs attention to a selected property of the referent.

Resonance

The name remains, but its bearer is placed in a particular light.

Distinction

Distinguish characterising description, proper naming and definite description in the logical sense.

Sources